Henri Cartier-Bresson: The Father of Modern Photojournalism
Henri Cartier-Bresson, often hailed as the father of modern photojournalism, revolutionized the world of photography with his candid and street photography. His work has left an indelible mark on the art of capturing moments as they happen, making him a pioneer in his field.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Henri Cartier-Bresson |
| Date of Birth | August 22, 1908 |
| Age (as of 2024) | 115 |
| Occupation(s) | Photographer |
| Nationality | French |
| Height | Not Available |
| Net Worth (2024) | Not Available |
| Source of Wealth | Photography, Publications |
| Parents | Not Available |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Spouse | Ratna Mohini (1937-1967), Martine Franck (1970-2004) |
| Children | Not Available |
| Education | Studio and Art School of André Lhote |
| Known for | The Decisive Moment |
| Major Awards | Grand Prix National de la Photographie (1981) |
Early Life and Education
Henri Cartier-Bresson was born on August 22, 1908, in France. His early life was marked by an interest in the arts, which led him to train at the studio and art school of the Cubist artist André Lhote. This foundational education played a significant role in shaping his artistic vision and approach to photography.
The Journey to a Legendary Career
The Early Years
Henri's initial foray into photography began in the early 1930s. He explored the world with his camera, capturing the essence of life in its most candid forms. His early work laid the groundwork for what would become a monumental career in photojournalism.
Breakthrough and Major Works
Henri’s career took a significant turn with the publication of his 1952 masterpiece, "The Decisive Moment." This work encapsulated his philosophy of capturing a moment in time, a fleeting instance that tells a story. The cover art, created by Henri Matisse, added another layer of artistic collaboration and recognition to the work.
Recent Developments
Although Henri Cartier-Bresson passed away on August 3, 2004, his legacy continues to influence modern photography. Retrospectives of his work and new publications ensure his techniques and philosophies are studied and appreciated by new generations of photographers.
Financial Achievements and Net Worth
While specific figures regarding Henri Cartier-Bresson's net worth are not readily available, his income sources included photography, publications, and exhibitions. Over the years, his work has been highly sought after, making significant contributions to his financial success.
Income Breakdown
- Photography: Henri's primary source of wealth came from his work as a photographer, with numerous exhibitions and sales of his prints.
- Publications: His books and photo collections, especially "The Decisive Moment," contributed substantially to his earnings.
- Awards and Recognitions: Winning prestigious awards like the Grand Prix National de la Photographie in 1981 also added to his financial and professional stature.
Personal Life and Relationships
Henri Cartier-Bresson's personal life was as intriguing as his professional one. He was first married to dancer Ratna Mohini from 1937 until their divorce in 1967. He then married fellow photographer Martine Franck in 1970, and they remained together until his death in 2004.
Public Image and Controversies
Henri's public image was largely positive, celebrated for his contributions to photography. However, his early life did include a controversial affair with entrepreneur Caresse Crosby, which ended in the suicide of Crosby's husband, Harry Crosby. Despite this, Henri's professional achievements often overshadowed his personal controversies.
Lasting Legacy and Influence
Henri Cartier-Bresson’s contributions to the field of photography are monumental. He is credited with pioneering the genre of street photography and elevating photojournalism to an art form. His philosophy of capturing "the decisive moment" continues to be a guiding principle for photographers around the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is Henri Cartier-Bresson known for?
Henri Cartier-Bresson is best known for his pioneering work in photojournalism and street photography, particularly his concept of "the decisive moment."
2. Did Henri Cartier-Bresson receive any major awards?
Yes, he received the Grand Prix National de la Photographie in 1981, among other accolades.
3. Who were Henri Cartier-Bresson's spouses?
He was married to Ratna Mohini from 1937 to 1967 and to Martine Franck from 1970 until his death in 2004.
4. What is "The Decisive Moment"?
"The Decisive Moment" is a book published by Henri Cartier-Bresson in 1952 that encapsulates his philosophy of capturing a fleeting, yet significant moment in time.
5. How did Henri Cartier-Bresson contribute to photography?
Henri revolutionized photography by pioneering street photography and elevating photojournalism to an art form, influencing countless photographers with his techniques and philosophies.
